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Rock Art and Archaeology in India
Shamla Hill
Near Bhopal, we visited the superb Shamla Hill ethnographic park, which provides information on many Indian tribes, with reconstructions of their houses, ceramics and art. In particular the Sauras (or Saoras) in Orissa to the west of the subcontinent still pursue their traditional way of life and “prepare elaborate pictographs in white called ittals or idittal on both inside and outside walls (of their houses) and offer them animal sacrifices to please supernatural powers towards remedy diseases and magically inflicted troubles as well as to improve the fertility of crop.”
(information provided at Shamla Hill; also see about Ethnology).
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Saura house reconstructed
with a painted panel outside
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In the park, a series of painted shelters, open to the west, face the lake. Many of the images are faded, but a beautiful series of stags stand out, as does the image of a man next to an animal that could be a rhinoceros.
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Dragon flies resting on top
of faded paintings
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Sketchy human behind an animal
with parallel lines inside the body
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Herd of red stags with huge antlers
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Saura drawings inside the house
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